London, however, has much more room for its inhabitants it's 138 square miles bigger than NYC. The jagged Cuillin, on the Isle of Skye, represents a major mountain range that is not located on the Scottish mainland. According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. The extreme points of Scotland, including outlying islands, are: The geographical centre of Scotland lies a few miles from the village of Newtonmore in Badenoch, far to the north of the modern population heartlands. This week, we're going to assess how the state of Coloradoitself just bigger than England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland combinedshapes up against the UK in each of the data areas listed below. Top 3 list, Area of England around 130,280 square kilometers, Area of Scotland around 77,910 square kilometers, Population of England over 56 million (2022), Population of Scotland about 5.5 million (2022), England River Thames, River Trent, River Great Ouse, River Nene, River Wye, etc, Scotland River Tay, River Clyde, River Spey, River Tweed, etc, England over 430 people per square kilometer (very high), Scotland around 70 people per square kilometer (on the lower side). The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. [24] Due to the mountainous topography of the western Highlands, this type of precipitation is orographic in nature, with the warm, wet air forced to rise on contact with the mountainous coast, where it consequently, cools and condenses, forming clouds. How big is Edinburgh in miles? [22] Western coastal areas of Scotland are warmer than the east and inland areas, due to the influence of the Atlantic currents, and the colder surface temperatures of the North Sea; however, during rare hot spells, the west is cooler than the east. [28], According to the General Register Office for Scotland, the total population of Scotland stood at 5,168,500 in June 2008, an increase of 2.1% since the census of April 2001. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. And just so no one is left out: Scotland would have 32.8 million people if it were as dense as England. A value for what's being done each day by everyone going to work. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making [42] Originally an independent country, Scotland joined with England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 with the Acts of Union. People in England usually think of Scotland as being five to ten times smaller than England but this is not the case as this demonstration shows. If it were part of our country, it would be the 41st largest and is closest in size to South Carolina. Another sizable state in the west of America is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger, while the mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent, Oregon, which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut), is four per cent bigger than Britain. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. But how much do you know about the country? How does Scotland rank in size compared to US states? New Mexico is 29 per cent larger than the UK and Arizona 21 per cent. The estimates in this table were produced using data available up to 7 March this year. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. London's stood at 8.3 million, while NYC stood at 8.4 million. Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard - Shop online and compare prices on Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. Geography Stats. (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. 11,608,000 Sq. Scotland's islands have a varied topography. Scottish parliament election results for major parties: What size is Scotland compared to England? It's the sum of all the things that a country makes - whether it's whisky, concrete, software or beef - which is added together with how much the service industry is worth, how much we pay our nurses and teachers, and how much our bankers are producing. ), and noting how it compares with the distance . Other strong tides are to be found in the Pentland Firth between mainland Scotland and Orkney, and the Grey Dog between Scarba and Lunga. 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Such ranges include the Ochil Hills, near Stirling, the Campsie Fells outside Glasgow, and the Lomond Hills in Fife. That's estimating the value of all goods and services produced in Scotland, . [15] The west coast in particular is heavily indented, with long promontories separated by fjordlike sea lochs. [8] While the Lowlands are less elevated, upland and mountainous terrain is located across the Southern Uplands. It does research and makes recommendations to help countries across the globe to grow economically. Scotland's notional deficit stood at 12.6bn or 7% of GDP, including North Sea oil revenues, compared with the UK's total 23.5bn deficit, which includes Scotland's figure. The life expectancy estimates are lower than for the UK as a whole. Texas is enormous, but it's hard sometimes to put its size in perspective: just listing the distance from, say, El Paso to Beaumont (824 miles! Queen (of the UK): Queen Elizabeth II In Scotland, however, for historical reasons three of the Scottish banks continue to exercise a privilege which first came about in the 17th century. Scotland: 30,918 sq. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. [34] With a population density of 8 people per square kilometre, the Highlands are the most sparsely populated part of the country, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in Europe. 2 How big is Scotland compared to the UK? [4] Norway is located 190nmi (350km) northeast of Scotland across the North Sea. 2023 BBC. Russia is 70 times larger than the UK. Much of the highest uplands lie to the north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault in the Northwest Highlands and Grampian ranges. Scotland may well be comparatively rich as an independent country, but whether or not large parts of the population would "feel rich" would depend on the policies of a post-independence Scottish government. Aside from the mainland, Scotland also includes over 790 islands. The capital, although only the second largest city, of Scotland is Edinburgh and it is also considered as one of the largest financial centers in Europe. The latest life expectancy figures suggest that men born in 2010 will live 76 years on average in Scotland, about 60 in a healthy state. For more details, see an in-depth Maps are deceiving. Ordered from largest in area to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. The two continents gradually collided, joining Scotland to the area which would become England and Europe. An abundance of natural resources such as coal, iron and zinc contributed significantly to the industrial growth of Scotland during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Exactly how big is the United Kingdom? [32] However Scotland is a highly urbanised country, with 82% of the population living in settlements of 3,000 people or more. Ben Macdui and Braeriach are, respectively, the second and third tallest peaks in Scotland. Scotland's onshore economy grew by 0.7% in the year leading up to September last year, compared to 2.2% growth across the UK as a whole. [14], Mainland Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910km) of coastline. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A typical weekly (gross) pay packet in Scotland is 498 - less than England but more than in Wales and Northern Ireland. Grasses and rough grazing account for 67% of the land area, forest and woodland 17%, urban development 8%, crops and fallow 7%, and other agricultural land accounts for 2%.[13]. If Scotland was a US state, it would be the 41st largest state. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. Located at the western end of the Grampian Mountains, at an elevation of 1,345m (4,413ft), Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Scotland and Great Britain. - Site by Braveheart Islay - Sitemap - Contact - Advertise. The latest[when?] In addition, Scotland includes more than 790 islands;principally within the Northern Isles and the Hebrides archipelagos. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Russia has had the highest area > land since 2005. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. The area of great britain (england, scotland, and wales) is 33% as large as the area of the state of texas. [27], In common with the rest of the British Isles, wind prevails from the south-west, bringing warm, wet and unstable air from the Atlantic. Baltic states | How many baltic countries are there? The mid-2021 population estimates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. [9] Today, energy is a major component of Scotland's economy. Read about our approach to external linking. The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Football, Rugby, golf, and Tennis are the most popular sports in Scotland. Purchase here, Scotland Info 2019. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! [37] Aside from the cities, the greatest intra-census population growth was experienced in the local authorities of West Lothian, East Lothian, Aberdeenshire and Perth and Kinross. It would be set to perform better than the EU average when it came to youth unemployment - even though we know it might not be immediately accepted as a member of the union. The total land area of Scotland is 8,023,947 hectares. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. The mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent bigger than Britain, while Oregon - which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut) - covers less ground at 4 per cent. Shetland and Orkney, together with Fair Isle and Stroma are referred to as the Northern Isles. [original research?]. (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). [43][44] However, the legality of this claim is disputed by the Republic of Ireland, Denmark and Iceland and it is probably unenforceable in international law.[45][46]. India ranked first for area > land amongst Densely populated countries in 2008. The morphology of Scotland was formed by the action of tectonic plates, and subsequent erosion arising from glaciation. | Scottish Greens- 8 MSPs First Minister of Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon, Currency: Pound Sterling consisting of the following coins: 1p,2p,5p,10p,20p,50p,1,2 and notes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 Lynch, M (2001), Industry to 1770s; pp211, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013, "Loch Lomond to Stirling the Highland Line", "Mid 2004 Localities estimates Localities in descending order of size", "A vision for the future of energy in Scotland", "Facts and figures about Scotland's sea area (coastline length, sea area in sq kms)". Since 1996, for the purposes of local government, Scotland has been divided into 32 council areas. The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east. As a percentage of the economically active population, Scotland has 7.5% unemployed; the UK figure is 7.8%. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England, Top 10 destinations in the Himalayas to visit this year (2023), North Dakota vs South Dakota a comparison. [37] Between 1991 and 2001, the populations of Edinburgh and Stirling grew by 2.9% and 6.5% respectively. Major sea lochs include Loch Fyne, Loch Long, Loch Ryan, Loch Linnhe, Loch Torridon, Loch Ewe and, on the Isle of Lewis, Loch Seaforth. Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern Ireland combined. The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. In 2019, the price level in the economy . The new parliament has the power to govern the country on Scotland-specific matters and has a limited power to vary income tax. The oldest rocks of Scotland are the Lewisian gneisses, which were formed in the Precambrian period, up to 3 billion years ago. A handy and helpful guide for all. Here we break down some of the key figures. [26] Scotland's snowiest spot is the Cairngorm mountain range. [33] As a result, the majority of the population live in the Central Lowlands of Scotland, surrounding the chief cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. And they are not all mainlanders around 2% of Scotlands population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. Scotland Latest analysis by Scottish Government statisticians suggests that, in 2017, Scotland's GNI per capita was equal to 94.5% of Scottish GDP. Meanwhile,Montana is 56 per cent larger, According to the map diagram, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers 93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. To do this we are going to have to look at the size, productivity and employment rate of Scotland as it is now, a region within the United Kingdom, which is obviously not perfect as not everything will remain the same in a post-Yes vote country. Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com A small country with not very many people in it may be much more productive, or have lots of ways to create wealth, and so rank much higher up the list of GDP per capita. Major industries include banking and financial services, steelmaking, transport equipment manufacturing, oil and gas, agriculture, whisky distilling, and tourism. The area which would become Scotland was at this time close to the south pole. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Scotland is 0.86 times as big as Maine (US). Scotland (Scots: Scotland, Scottish Gaelic: Alba [alap] ()) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Across the Iapetus Ocean to the south, was the continent of Baltica. The buildings in which we live drop subtle and not Professional British YouTuber, writer, and humorist who somehow convinced you to let him do this full-time. [33], Nearly 100 of Scotland's islands are inhabited, the most populous being Lewis and Harris with 21,031 people resident in 2011, primarily concentrated around Stornoway, the only burgh of the Outer Hebrides. 2014-02-23 22:52:02. Read more. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP - between Iraq and Bangladesh. How many square miles is each continent? (It is closest in size to South Carolina). Wales would have 8.7 million people if it were as dense as England. mi. How does Scotland rank in other economic league tables? (69% of the total UK coastline), Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002), Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile), Scottish cities and inhabitants: Glasgow (581,320) Edinburgh (454,280) Dundee (142,070) Aberdeen (183,030) Perth (44,820) Inverness (44,220) Stirling (42,710), Major towns and inhabitants: Paisley 74,100, East Kilbride 73,200, Livingston 54,740, Cumbernauld 50,480, Hamilton 48,900, Kirkcaldy 48,630, Dunfermline 46,430, Ayr 46,070, Kilmarnock 44,390, Politics: Smaller than England but larger in terms of area and population than Wales and Northern. The United Kingdom Parliament retains responsibility for Scotland's defence, international relations and certain other areas. Ilona Balinait. The topography of Scotland is distinguished by the Highland Boundary Fault which traverses the Scottish mainland from Helensburgh to Stonehaven. After all, Canada is roughly 3.8 million square miles, compared to Scotland's roughly 30,000. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. Many different totals can be calculated using different assumptions. | Scottish Labour- 22 MSPs Silurian rocks form the Southern Uplands of Scotland, which was pushed up from the seabed during the collision. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If it goes up, the economy is growing, and if it goes down, the economy is shrinking. England has by far the most land area. The water in Loch Ness is nearly double that of all the lakes of England and Wales combined, and is by volume the largest lake in the British Isles.[20][21]. Although large deposits of Cretaceous rocks would have been laid down over Scotland, these have not survived erosion, as have the chalks of England. Required fields are marked *. This is truly mind-boggling, especially given that the UK is itself comprised of four nations. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . "What would you say to living in one of the world's wealthiest nations?". Although it would still have fewer people in it than Yorkshire and the Humber (which is unlikely to push for independence in the near future). The saying goes that 'everything is bigger in America' and a new infographic puts the country's sheer size into perspective by showing how individual states dwarf the UK. Scotland has over 900 islands, over 100 of which are inhabited. The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. Located in Northern Europe, Scotland comprises the northern third of the island of Great Britain as well as 790 surrounding islands encompassing the major archipelagos of the Shetland Islands, Orkney Islands and the Inner and Outer Hebrides. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~65.8 million people (60.6 million fewer people live in Ireland). Peaks over 3,000ft (914.4m) are known as Munros. This is a list of countries by total area. The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and England[39] and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway. And CO has legal weed! The island of Ireland lies only 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres) from the southwestern peninsula of Kintyre;[3] Norway is 190nmi (350km) to the east; the Faroes, 170nmi (310km) to the north; and Iceland, 460nmi (850km) to the northwest. India is 13 times bigger. In width, Texas is 776 miles long east-to-west, and 809 miles long north-to-south. The United Kingdom comprises of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. All land and Inland water bodies ( lakes, reservoirs, rivers ) everyone going to work goes,. And Braeriach are, respectively, the economy is shrinking up, the price level in the &... Other countries and Braeriach are, respectively, the population density is also lower Scotland. The website, anonymously especially given that the UK and Arizona 21 cent., energy is a list of countries by total area near Stirling, the Mail on Sunday Metro... Canada is roughly 3.8 million square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square,... 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